PhD instructor of the School of Agricultural and Rural Development of Renmin University of China, Zheng Fengtian, Deputy Dean Zheng Fengtian Tan Food Safety

Moderator: How to classify food safety issues in my country, and what are the aspects of food safety issues?

Zheng Fengtian: The difference between food safety and food safety is that food safety is mainly to ensure that people are full. The main guarantee of food safety makes people eat well, hygienic and healthy.Anyone who comes out makes people eat well, and those who have problems are unsafe foods.From the perspective of food safety, it mainly includes fakes, illegal additives, abuse of additives, expired food, ditch oil, etc.

Moderator: “Ditch oil” has not yet been settled.

Zheng Fengtian: my country is a typical small production and large market country with more than 200 million small farm outdoor plus hundreds of thousands of food processing and circulation enterprises.There are countless links from Tiantou to the dining table. In addition to the period of derailment in my country, some practitioners lack the social responsibility of the practitioners. This has made my country’s food safety supervision tasks arduous and challenged.At present, my country’s food safety is managed in accordance with the entire food production and circulation chain.Such a regulatory model actually faces a big problem, such as difficulties in coordination, difficulty in communicating, and difficulty in cooperation.How to strengthen the supervision responsibilities of all food safety chains and links and improve the quality and efficiency of regulatory supervision, the food safety committee can use the large field.

Moderator: In the face of food safety issues, government departments have been governed. Although they have achieved certain results, they need to continue to increase their efforts.The nationwide combat Sudan Red, melamine, ditch oil … the strength is not great, and the effect is not obvious.However, after a sporty blow, we can see which incidents that endanger the safety of food safety are not unparalleled, and there is even a trend of reunion. What is wrong with this?Why can’t my country’s food safety problem be fundamentally solved?

Zheng Fengtian: A major malignant accident in my country’s food safety has been repeatedly exposed, which has attracted great attention from Chinese people.Food safety for many years has always been the most concerned topic of the “two sessions” representative, indicating that in fact, my country has always attached great importance to food safety issues.The law enforcement inspection team of the Standing Committee of the National People’s Congress suggested that food safety is the component of “national security” to further improve its understanding of the importance of food safety. Its importance is no less important than financial security, food security, energy security, and ecological security.Can food safety be included in “national security” to solve the problem of food safety?How can we truly crack the more intense food safety issues?I believe that it is not enough to include food safety in national security, and it is necessary to properly handle the problems of food safety and food safety in order to truly solve the food safety of our country.

Moderator: The people generally have more concerns about food safety. What do you think is the cause of such a phenomenon?

Zheng Fengtian: More concerns about food safety are actually well understood. Relevant departments announced that the high rate of sampling inspection has not disappeared. It belongs to the cure.In addition to strengthening supervision, regulators should also strengthen consumer psychological research in addition to strengthening supervision.Let the people receive the results of the sampling, and many policies and laws and regulations should be made public and accepted the supervision of the people, so that everything is exposed to the sun, so that the people can rest assured.

Moderator: How can we effectively strengthen food safety supervision?

Zheng Fengtian: At present, my country’s food safety is regulated according to the food chain, but there will be a large number of links in the connection between the chain and the chain, and general safety accidents often occur in this link.At present, how to supervise many new gaps to achieve gapless docking is a big problem.Establish a food safety committee, and some new gaps can be clearly defined in time to clear supervision responsibilities to ensure that supervision is in place.

Moderator: How do you think we should raise awareness of food safety?

Zheng Fengtian: Consumers should strengthen the study of food safety knowledge. The government should make some public welfare food safety education films on TV and other media to improve consumer safety awareness.Let the criminals be available.

Moderator: The United States has set up a “blacklist” on the food industry. If there is a record of illegal records, “pull the black” to punish illegal enterprises. Can China also use this method to solve existing food safety issues?How can we solve my country’s food safety problems?

Zheng Fengtian: The cost of illegal illegal food companies in Europe, America, and Japan. In addition to pulling black, in fact, it is necessary to combat food companies in all aspects. Through the law, credit system, civic society and many other measures, weave it into Tianwang.com, which makes food unscrupulous enterprises survive.If you go wrong, you will die.There are the following points to summarize: One is the strong punitive compensation system in Europe, America, Japan and other countries, so that staining companies cannot eat them.In addition to direct compensation, many developed countries have punitive laws to compensate relevant laws, allowing the people to punish non -performing enterprises through the law and make bad enterprises.These punitive compensation, also known as demonstration compensation or retaliatory compensation, compensation for compensation exceeding the actual damage, tens of millions or even hundreds of millions of dollars. The purpose is to deter and warn other companies.For example, at the end of 2010, a chicken farm in Germany found that the feed was polluted by the two evils of the carcinogenic substances. After the incident, not only did the German procuratorial department filed a criminal lawsuit, but the feed company also had to conduct civil compensation and assume tens of millions of millions of damaged farms.Civil compensation of the euro.The second is that Europe and the United States and Japan have a developed integrity system. Once a fake enterprise is destroyed by the credit system, it will not be able to loan the money and cannot integrate it. The staining companies will be starved to death alive.

Moderator: What should my country do in promoting the administrative and accountability system of food safety?